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Life Bird List

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New bird sightings: annual summary

Year Annual number Cumulative
U.S.A. Latin America Total U.S.A. Latin America Total
pre-1996 33 1 35* 33 1 35*
1996 39 0 39 73 1 74
1997 46 1 47 119 2 121
1998 46 0 46 165 2 167
1999 21 0 21 186 2 188
2000 10 0 10 196 2 198
2001 7 0 7 203 2 205
2002 16 0 16 219 2 221
2003 5 24 29 224 26 250
2004 4 31 35 228 57 285
2005 4 70 74 232 127 359
2006 5 0 5 237 127 364
2007 5 0 5 242 127 369
2008 3 0 3 245 127 372

The list of "life birds" shown below, which is summarized in the adjacent small table, is based on regular field observations that I have been recording since 1996, as well as on memory for years prior to that. I also saw some Mute swans in (West) Germany in 1977, not included in the U.S.A. or Latin America subtotals. Latin American subtotals include birds seen on trips to Peru (1994, 1997, and 2004) and Mexico (2003). However, I only count birds that I can confidently identify as new species. (For example, I saw several Oropendulas in Mexico in 1985, parrots in Guatemala in 1989, and Hummingbirds in Peru in 1994 but am not sure which species they were.) Whenever I make a definite sighting of a bird formerly listed as "probable," I revise the first date but still include the earlier "probable" date in the "Notes" column. The dates for the abundant birds that nearly everyone sees (such as Robins) are of course mere conjectures.



SpeciesDatePlaceNotes; possible earlier sightings
American crowJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
American robinJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Blue jayJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Common grackleJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
House sparrowJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
MallardJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Mourning doveJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Northern cardinalJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Northern flicker (yellow-shafted)Jan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Red-winged blackbirdJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Ring-necked pheasantJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Rock doveJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Song sparrowJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
StarlingJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Western meadowlarkJan 1, 1966Vermillion, SD???
Barn swallowJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Black-capped chickadeeJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Brown-headed cowbirdJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Canada gooseJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Chimney swiftJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Dark-eyed juncoJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Gray catbirdJan 1, 1968Vermillion, SD???
Herring gullJul 25, 1969Myrtle Beach, SC???
Mute swanMay 15, 1977near Dusseldorf, W. Germanywith USD B-school tour
Carolina chickadeeSep 1, 1978Washington, DC???
Northern mockingbirdSep 1, 1978Washington, DC???
Tufted titmouseSep 1, 1978Washington, DC???
Turkey vultureSep 1, 1978Washington, DC???
Brown pelicanNov 25, 1982Vero Beach, FL???
Double-crested cormorantNov 25, 1982Vero Beach, FL???
Great blue heronNov 25, 1982Vero Beach, FL???
Purple gallinuleDec. 15, 1985Everglades Nat. ParkDidn't know what it was until 15+ years later.
House finchJul 1, 1991114 Harmon St., Charlottesville, VA???
?? hummingbirdAug 1, 1992Mesa Verde Nat. Park, CO???
White-throated sparrowFeb 1, 1993Miller Center, Charlottesville, VA???
Blue-black grassquitOct 20, 1994Ventanilla, Peru???
Ruffed grouse ?Jun 1, 1995Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA???
Carolina wrenJan 1, 1996* Back of 1904 JPA, Charlottesville, VA???
Hermit thrushJan 1, 1996Back of 1904 JPA, Charlottesville, VA???
Eastern bluebirdFeb 25, 1996* Beaver Creek Reservoir, Alb. Co. 
Brown thrasherApr 10, 1996* Miller Center, Charlottesville, VA 
Tree swallowApr 13, 1996Ivy Creek Natural Area, Charlottesville, VA 
American goldfinchApr 28, 1996* Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Common nighthawkMay 16, 1996John's apt., Chattanooga, TN 
Belted kingfisherMay 17, 1996* Arkansas lowlands 
Black ternMay 17, 1996Missouri River, SE Nebraska 
Indigo buntingMay 17, 1996* Ozark Mountains, Arkansas 
Mississippi kiteMay 17, 1996Arkansas lowlands 
Scissor-tailed flycatcherMay 17, 1996Arkansas lowlands 
Western kingbirdMay 18, 1996St. John's Mil. School, Salina, KS 
American egretMay 19, 1996Missouri River, SE Nebraska 
Baltimore orioleMay 19, 1996* Missouri River, SE Nebraska 
Cattle egretMay 19, 1996SE Nebraska 
Rufous-sided towheeJun 12, 1996Miller Center, Charlottesville, VA 
Eastern kingbirdJul 22, 1996* Miller Center, Charlottesville, VA 
Downy woodpeckerAug 17, 1996* Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA 
White-breasted nuthatchAug 17, 1996* Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA 
Black and white warblerSep 2, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Red-bellied woodpeckerSep 2, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Ruby-throated hummingbirdSep 2, 1996* Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Yellow warblerSep 2, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Yellow-breasted chatSep 2, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Blue-gray gnatcatcherSep 7, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Pine warblerSep 25, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Red-shouldered hawkSep 25, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Brown creeperSep 29, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Common yellowthroatSep 29, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
VeerySep 29, 1996Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Red-eyed vireoSep 30, 1996Miller Center, Charlottesville, VA 
Ruby-crowned kingletSep 30, 1996Back of 1904 JPA, Charlottesville, VA 
Pileated woodpeckerOct 13, 1996* Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Field sparrowOct 20, 1996Azalea Park?, Charlottesville, VA 
Cedar waxwingOct 28, 1996* Back of 1904 JPA, Charlottesville, VA 
Red-tailed hawkNov 20, 1996* Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Cooper's hawkDec 8, 1996Greenbrier Dr., Charlottesville, VA 
Golden-crowned kingletDec 8, 1996Greenbrier Dr., Charlottesville, VA 
Yellow-bellied sapsuckerFeb 20, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Yellow-rumped (myrtle) warblerFeb 20, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Eastern screech owlMar 16, 1997Swamp at Rt. 708, Alb. Co., VA 
Solitary vireoApr 26, 1997Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Chipping sparrowApr 30, 1997* Buckingham marsh, Charlottesville, VA 
Chestnut-sided warblerMay 4, 1997Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA 
KilldeerMay 5, 1997* Fontaine Research Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Great crested flycatcherMay 7, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
American redstartMay 9, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Blackburnian warblerMay 9, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Magnolia warblerMay 9, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Northern parulaMay 11, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
OvenbirdMay 11, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Scarlet tanagerMay 11, 1997Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA 
Rose-breasted grosbeakMay 16, 1997Back of 1904 JPA, Charlottesville, VA 
Black-billed cuckooMay 17, 1997Ashbourn Dr., Burke, VA(with Shary)
Blackpoll warblerMay 17, 1997Ashbourn Dr., Burke, VA 
Canada warblerMay 18, 1997Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Eastern meadowlarkMay 18, 1997* Near Stanardsville, VA 
Hairy woodpeckerMay 18, 1997* Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Spotted sandpiperMay 18, 1997Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Eastern wood peweeMay 28, 1997Observatory Hill, Charlottesville, VA 
Tennessee warblerMay 28, 1997* Observatory Hill, Charlottesville, VA 
House wrenJun 26, 1997Observatory Hill, Charlottesville, VA 
Wood thrushJun 26, 1997* Meadow Creek, Charlottesville, VA 
Barred owlJun 29, 1997Meadow Creek, Charlottesville, VA 
Yellow-billed cuckooJul 13, 1997Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA 
Prairie warblerJul 31, 1997End of Fontaine Ave., Charlottesville, VA 
Wilson's warblerSep 5, 1997Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Green heronSep 7, 1997* Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Nashville warblerSep 13, 1997Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Eastern phoebeSep 15, 1997* Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Black-throated green warblerOct 1, 1997Ragged Mtn. Road, Charlottesville, VA 
Pied-billed grebeNov 16, 1997Walnut Creek Park, S of Charlottesville, VA 
Black vultureNov 27, 1997Observatory Hill 
Laughing gullNov 27, 1997* Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Common loonNov 29, 1997* Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Great black-backed gullNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Purple sandpiperNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Red-breasted merganserNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Ring-billed gullNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Ruddy turnstoneNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Surf scoterNov 29, 1997Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA 
Fox sparrowDec 7, 1997Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Red-breasted nuthatchDec 20, 1997Meadow Creek, Charlottesville, VA 
Winter wrenDec 20, 1997Meadow Creek, Charlottesville, VA 
Rufous-collared (Andean) sparrowDec 28, 1997Lima, Peru 
Purple finchJan 4, 1998Ivy Creek Natural Area, Charlottesville, VA 
American kestrelFeb 19, 1998I-81 in N. Shenandoah Valley, VA 
Wild turkeyMay 2, 1998* Esmont, VA 
Black-throated blue warblerMay 10, 1998Royal Lake, Burke, VA 
Worm-eating warblerMay 13, 1998Observatory Hill, Charlottesville, VA 
Orchard oriole (F, JM)May 17, 1998Beaver Creek Reservoir, Charlottesville, VA(M) Jun 12, 1998 Fontain Av. Ext.
Cliff swallowMay 24, 1998Afton Mtn., VA 
Summer tanagerJun 20, 1998Ragged Mtn. Reservoir, Charlottesville, VA 
White-eyed vireoJul 17, 1998Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Acadian flycatcherJul 19, 1998Ragged Mtn. Road, Charlottesville, VA 
American black duckAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Blue-winged tealAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Common snipeAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Great egretAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Greater yellowlegsAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Least sandpiperAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Little blue heronAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Snowy egretAug 17, 1998Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH 
Purple martinAug 19, 1998* Cathy St., Sioux Falls, SD 
Red-headed woodpeckerAug 20, 1998* Clay County Park, SD 
American avocetAug 21, 1998Lake Andes NWR, SD 
Black-billed magpieAug 22, 1998Badlands Nat. Park, SD 
Mountain bluebirdAug 22, 1998Badlands Nat. Park, SD5+ F
Rock wrenAug 22, 1998Badlands Nat. Park, SD 
Rufous-sided (spotted) towheeAug 22, 1998Badlands Nat. Park, SD 
Northern flicker (red-shafted)Aug 24, 1998* Devil's Tower Nat. Park, WY 
Prairie falconAug 24, 1998Devil's Tower Nat. Park, WY 
Townsend's solitaireAug 24, 1998Devil's Tower Nat. Park, WY 
Western tanagerAug 24, 1998Devil's Tower Nat. Park, WYM close!
Clark's nutcrackerAug 26, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Common ravenAug 26, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Dark-eyed (gray-headed) junco Aug 27, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Gray jayAug 27, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Mountain chickadeeAug 27, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Steller's jayAug 27, 1998* Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
Yellow-rumped (Audubon) warblerAug 27, 1998Rocky Mtn. Nat. Park, CO 
American white pelicanAug 28, 1998Boulder Reservoir, CO 
Swainson's hawkAug 28, 1998Boulder Reservoir, CO 
Lark bunting ?Aug 29, 1998Along I-70, COfast glimpse
Sandhill craneAug 30, 1998Hoosier Nat. Forest, IN 
Palm warblerSep 13, 1998Beagle Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Parkclose
Broad-winged hawkSep 20, 1998Stribling Ave. Ext., Charlottesville, VA50+ very high
Louisiana waterthrushSep 28, 1998Buckingham marsh, Charlottesville, VA 
CanvasbackOct 24, 1998Walnut Creek Park, Alb. Co., VA 
Wood duckOct 28, 1998Riverside Park, Charlottesville, VA 
White-crowned sparrowNov 27, 1998near Weyer's Cave, VA 
Sharp-shinned hawkJan 16, 1999Walnut Creek Park, Alb. Co. 
Solitary sandpiperApr 27, 1999Fontaine State Police, Charlottesville, VA 
Northern rough-winged swallowMay 4, 1999Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
Northern waterthrushMay 8, 1999Ragged Mtn. Rd., Charlottesville, VA 
Cerulean warbler ?May 29, 1999Shenandoah Nat. Park, VAProb. May 3, 1997 @Azalea Park
Blue grosbeak (F) ?Jun 21, 1999Rt. 708 & Rt. 29, Alb. Co., VA 
Kentucky warblerJul 14, 1999Azalea Park, Charlottesville, VA 
White ibisAug 15, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Black skimmerAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Boat-tailed grackleAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
BobwhiteAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Brown-headed nuthatchAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA
Common ternAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Glossy ibisAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
OspreyAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Semipalmated ploverAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Semipalmated sandpiperAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
WilletAug 16, 1999Chincoteague, VA 
Northern harrierAug 31, 1999I-64 W of Richmond, VA 
Cape May warblerOct 3, 1999Mint Springs Park, Crozet VA 
Pine siskinOct 27, 1999Old Salem Apts., Charlottesville, VAProb. Aug 25, 1998 @Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD
American cootJan 17, 2000Gavins Point Dam, NE15+
Bald eagleJan 17, 2000Gavins Point Dam, NE2 A, 2 J; prob. Aug 17, 1998 at Ottawa Nat. Wildlife Refuge, OH (high)
Prothonotary warblerApr 15, 2000Henricus/Dutch Gap Park, VAM
Hooded warblerApr 29, 2000Old Salem Apts, Charlottesville, VAprob. Jul 6, 1997 at Shenandoah Nat. Park, VA
Swamp sparrowMay 2, 2000Old Salem Apts, Charlottesville, VAprobably severl other times before
Willow flycatcherJun 18, 2000Humpback Rocks, Blue Ridge, VA 
Yellow-throated vireoJul 9, 2000Ragged Mtn, Charlottesville, VAprob. May 17, 1996 at Ozark Mountains, Arkansas (John)
Warbling vireoAug 16, 2000Niagara Falls, NY2, close
Horned larkOct 3, 2000S of Vermillion, SD8 (John)
MerlinOct 3, 2000Vermillion, SD(John)
Fish crowNov 12, 2000Rivanna Trail at Barracks Rd, Charlottesville, VAprob. (voice)
GadwallJan 14, 2001New River, Radford, VA10 M, 6 F
Hooded merganserJan 14, 2001New River, Radford, VA3 M, 2 F
Northern pintailFeb 9, 2001New River, W of Prices Fork, VAM far
Black-crowned night heronApr 8, 2001Rock Creek Park, Washington DCquick glimpse!
Savannah sparrowApr 15, 2001Tom's Creek Road, Blacksburg, VA 
Least flycatcherJun 10, 2001Huckleberry Trail, Blacksburg, VA 
Bay-breasted warblerSep 9, 2001Cascades waterfall, VAprob. May 18, 1997 at Royal Lake, Burke, VA (high)
Short-eared owlJan 20, 2002Bells Lane, Staunton, VAvery close to car!
Greater scaupMar 30, 2002Boy Scout Lake near Swoope, VAAugusta Bird Club!
Loggerhead shrikeMar 30, 2002Near Buffalo Gap, VAAugusta Bird Club!
Vesper sparrowApr 3, 2002In back of our apt., Staunton, VA 
Horned grebeApr 7, 2002Green Hill Ind.-Tech. Park, Staunton, VAwith Jacqueline
Swainson's thrushMay 7, 2002near Betsy Bell Hill, Staunton, VAwith Jacqueline
Grasshopper sparrowJune 1, 2002S of Swoope, VABBS with Augusta Bird Club
BobolinkJune 1, 2002S of Swoope, VABBS with Augusta Bird Club
Willow flycatcherJune 1, 2002S of Swoope, VABBS with Augusta Bird Club
DickcisselJune 8, 2002S of Swoope, VAwith Augusta Bird Club
Red-necked grebeAug 8, 2002Theodore Roosevelt Island, DCwith Jacqueline; (winter plumage)
Ruddy duckOct 27, 2002Bells Lane, Staunton, VAwith Jacqueline
American oystercatcherNov 24, 2002Chesapeake Bay Bridge, VA(prob.) with Jacqueline
Black scoterNov 24, 2002York River, W of Yorktown, VAwith Jacqueline
American wigeonDec 28, 2002Bells Lane, Staunton, VAwith Allen Larner
Green-winged tealJan 10, 2003Bells Lane, Staunton, VAwith Jacqueline
Ross's gooseJan 11, 2003Bells Lane, Staunton, VAwith Jacqueline
Ring-necked duckJan 24, 2003Bells Lane, Staunton, VA
RedheadJan 24, 2003Bells Lane, Staunton, VALesser scaup?
Inca doveFeb 24, 2003Mexico CityVery common and tame.
Bewick's wrenFeb 24, 2003Revolution Monument, Mexico CityLoud trilled song.
Great-tailed grackleFeb 24, 2003Alameda Park, Mexico CityAmazing repertoire of whistles, quite common.
Audubon's orioleFeb 24, 2003Alameda Park,Mexico CityMostly yellow, with black throat.
Black phoebeFeb 24, 2003Teotihuacan ruins, MexicoVery distinctive looking.
Clay-colored sparrowFeb 24, 2003Teotihuacan ruins, Mexico
Chestnut-colored swiftsFeb 25, 2003Chapultepec Park, Mexico City(PROB., quite high) -- the only swifts we saw in Mexico!
(Black-eared) bushtitsFeb 25, 2003Chapultepec Park, Mexico City
Mexican caciqueFeb 25, 2003Chapultepec Park, Mexico CityMostly black, with bright yellow tail and wing linings.
Ash-throated flycatcherFeb 26, 2003near Orizba, Mexico(PROB.)
Mexican crowFeb 26, 2003near Nochixtlan, Mexico
Vermillion flycatcherFeb 26, 2003Nochixtlan, MexicoBrilliant red color; fairly common.
Cassin's kingbirdFeb 27, 2003Oaxaca, MexicoYellowish breast & belly; fairly common.
Lesser goldfinchFeb 28, 2003Oaxaca, Mexico
Dusky hummingbirdFeb 28, 2003Oaxaca, MexicoBroad, dull tail, pinkish bill.
Violet-green swallowMar 2, 2003Monte Alban ruins, Oaxaca, Mexico
Orange-crowned warblerMar 2, 2003Monte Alban ruins, Oaxaca, MexicoNondescript olive color, with pale streaks on breast.
Rufous-capped warblerMar 3, 2003Teotitlan del Valle, Oaxaca, MexicoBright yellow breast, long tail, cocked high
Crested caracaraMar 3, 2003Santa Maria de Tule, Oaxaca, MexicoWow! One landed in THE famous Tule tree!
Black-headed grosbeakMar 5, 2003Viveros de Coyoacan Park, Mexico CityRobin-like song; several came quite close to us.
Hermit warblerMar 5, 2003Viveros de Coyoacan Park, Mexico CityAll-yellow head.
Bronzed cowbirdMar 5, 2003Viveros de Coyoacan Park, Mexico CityBright red eyes, glossy purple-black back.
Striped sparrowMar 5, 2003Viveros de Coyoacan Park, Mexico CityLarge size; it RUNS along the ground!
Mexican chickadeeMar 5, 2003Viveros de Coyoacan Park, Mexico City
Peregrine falconApr. 27, 2003Humpback Rocks Vis. Ctr., Blue Ridge, VA("Big Spring Day")
Yellow-throated warblerMay 4, 2003Rt. 647, SE of Staunton, VA
Mourning warblerJuly 5, 2003Powell Gap, Shen. Nat. Park(with Jacqueline)
Northern shovelersSept. 2, 2003"Leonard's Pond," N of Weyer's Cave, VA
Lesser YellowlegsSept. 2, 2003"Leonard's Pond," N of Weyer's Cave, VA
Northern goshawkOct. 12, 2003Afton Inn, Blue Ridge(hawk watch)
Connecticut warblerOct. 19, 2003Rt. 635 & Christians Creek, E of Staunton(with Jacqueline)
American woodcockNov. 21, 2003near Bessie Weller Elem. School, Staunton(with Jacqueline)
West Peruvian doveMar. 6, 2004Ventanilla, Peru
Croaking ground doveMar. 6, 2004Ventanilla, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Eared dove Mar. 6, 2004Lima, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Amazilia hummingbirdMar. 6, 2004Ventanilla, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Common moorhen Mar. 7, 2004Ventanilla (marsh/lagoon), Peru 
American oystercatcher Mar. 7, 2004Ventanilla (beach), Peru 
Band-tailed gulls Mar. 7, 2004Ventanilla (beach), Peru 
Franklin's gulls Mar. 7, 2004Ventanilla (beach), Peru 
Blue and gray tanager (GLIMPSE)Mar. 8, 2004Ventanilla, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Hooded siskin Mar. 8, 2004Cuzco, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Cinerous conebill Mar. 9, 2004Cuzco, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Ciguanco thrush Mar. 9, 2004Cuzco, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Blue & white swallow Mar. 9, 2004Cuzco, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Sparkling violetear (hummingbird) Mar. 9, 2004Pisac, Peru 
Giant hummingbird Mar. 9, 2004Pisac, Peru(prob. Oct 20, 1994 at Catholic Univ., Lima)
Band-tailed seedeater Mar. 9, 2004Pisac, Peru 
Tropical kingbird Mar. 10, 2004Aguas Calientes, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Torrent tyrannulet Mar. 10, 2004Aguas Calientes, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Mitred parakeet (GLIMPSE) Mar. 10, 2004Machu Picchu, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Green & white hummingbird Mar. 10, 2004Machu Picchu, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Blue-capped tanager Mar. 10, 2004Machu Picchu, Peru 
Streaked xenops Mar. 10, 2004Machu Picchu, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Golden-billed saltator Mar. 10, 2004Machu Picchu, Peru 
Aplomado falcon Mar. 11, 2004Near Chincheros, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Bar-winged cinclodes Mar. 11, 2004Near Chincheros, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Bananaquit Mar. 12, 2004Surco, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Neotropic cormorant Mar. 12, 2004Pantanos de Villa, Chorrillos, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Shiny cowbird (?) Mar. 12, 2004Pantanos de Villa, Chorrillos, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Pimpollo (Rolland's?) grebe Mar. 12, 2004Pantanos de Villa, Chorrillos, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Black-necked stilt Mar. 12, 2004Pantanos de Villa, Chorrillos, Peru(with Jacqueline)
Gray gull Mar. 13, 2004Ventanilla (beach), Peru(with Jacqueline)
Brown booby Mar. 13, 2004Ventanilla (beach), Peruor Nazca booby? (with Jacqueline)
Sedge wrenJuly 30, 2004S of Swoope, VAnear Great blue heron rookery
Lark sparrowAug. 9, 2004S of Burbank, SD(with John)
Marsh wrenAug. 11, 2004NE of Vermillion, SD(with John)
Baird's sandpiperAug. 24, 2004"Leonard's Pond," N of Weyer's Cave, VAwith John Irvine & Tom Pendleton
Cackling gooseJan. 9, 2005Bell's Lane(Brenda Tekin, Tom Pendleton)
White-winged doveFeb. 14, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Great kiskadeeFeb. 14, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Red-crowned ant-tanagerFeb. 14, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Rufous-tailed hummingbird Feb. 15, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Clay-colored robinFeb. 15, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Hoffman's woodpeckerFeb. 15, 2005San Jose, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Fiery-throated hummingbirdFeb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Sooty-capped bush-tanagerFeb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Sooty-faced finch Feb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Black-cowled oriole Feb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Scarlet-thighed dacnis ???Feb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Gray-breasted wood wren Feb. 16, 2005Poas Volcano, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Green-breasted mango Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Silver-throated tanager Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Violet sabrewing Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Green-crowned brilliant hummingbird Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Purple-throated mountain gem Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Coppery-headed emerald hummingbird Feb. 16, 2005La Paz Waterfall, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Roadside hawk * (?)Feb. 16, 2005Doka coffee plantation, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Ruddy ground-dove Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
???? dove Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Scarlet-rumped tanager Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Magnificent frigatebird Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Mangrove swallow Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Red-crowned woodpecker Feb. 18, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Amazon kingfisher Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
American pygmy kingfisher Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Green kingfisher Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Chestnut-backed antbird Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Turquoise cotinga Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Riverside wren Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Chestnut-mandibled toucan Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Streaked flycatcher ? Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Philadelphia vireo Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Palm tanager Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Black-crowned tityra Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Black-striped sparrow Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Thick-billed seed finch Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Amazon kingfisher Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Band-tailed barbthroat Feb. 19, 2005Playa de Cacao, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Bare-throated tiger-heron Feb. 20, 2005near Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Common black hawk Feb. 20, 2005near Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Great curassow Feb. 20, 2005near Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Scarlet macaw Feb. 20, 2005Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Golden-naped woodpecker Feb. 20, 2005Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Red-legged honeycreeper Feb. 20, 2005Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Black-collared hawk Feb. 20, 2005Corcovado N.P., Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
King vulture Feb. 21, 2005W of Puerto Jimenez, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Yellow-bellied siskin Feb. 21, 2005W of Puerto Jimenez, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Groove-billed ani Feb. 21, 2005W of Puerto Jimenez, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Smooth-billed ani * (?)Feb. 21, 2005W of Puerto Jimenez, Costa Ricawith Jacqueline
Great antshrike Feb. 21, 2005NE of San Isidro, Costa Rica with Jacqueline
Prevost's ground-sparrow Feb. 23, 2005San Jose, Costa Rica 
Blue-crowned motmot Feb. 23, 2005San Jose, Costa Rica 
Silvery-throated jay Feb. 23, 2005San Jose, Costa Rica 
Thicket tinamou Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
White-throated magpie-jay Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica with grad student from Washington state
Pacific screech owl Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Ricawith grad student from Washington state
White-tipped dove Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Banded wren Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Squirrel cuckoo Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
White-lored gnatcatcher Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Olive sparrow Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Striped-headed sparrow Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Social flycatcher ???Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Orange-fronted parakeetFeb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Elegant trogon Feb. 25, 2005Santa Rosa N.P., Costa Rica 
Broad-billed hummingbird Feb. 26, 2005Managua, Nicaragua 
Limpkin Feb. 27, 2005Las Isletas, Granada, Nicaragua 
Northern jacana Feb. 27, 2005Las Isletas, Granada, Nicaragua 
Montezuma oropendula Feb. 27, 2005Las Isletas, Granada, Nicaraguaprob. in Mexico, Jan. 1985
Orange-chinned parakeet Feb. 27, 2005Las Isletas, Granada, Nicaragua 
Crimson-fronted parakeet Feb. 27, 2005Las Isletas, Granada, Nicaragua 
Nicaraguan grackleFeb. 27, 2005Granada, Nicaragua 
American golden ploverOct. 14, 2005Leonard's Pond, Weyer's Cave, VA
Red-throated loonNov. 5, 2005Lake Moomaw, VAAllen Larner's ABC field trip
Snow gooseJan. 5, 2006Bell's Lane, Staunton(Dark phase: "Blue goose")
Bell's vireoJuly 13, 2006Missouri River, SE of Burbank, SD
Yellow-bellied flycatcherSept. 15, 2006Bell's Lane, Staunton(prob.)
Black swanNov. 8, 2006west of Waynesboro, VAmost likely an escaped domesticated bird
Greater white-fronted goose Dec. 5, 2006south of Waynesboro, VA
Golden eagleJan. 6, 2007Rt. 640 at WV line, Highland County, VAAugusta Bird Club
Rough-legged hawkJan. 6, 2007Rt. 640 S of Hightown, Highland County, VAAugusta Bird Club
Eurasian Collared DovesMay 20, 2007Sangerville, VA.
Black-bellied ploverSept. 22, 2007Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens, D.C.with Jacqueline
Painted buntingDec. 26, 2007NW of Verona, VAmany visitors from ABC, etc.
Common merganserJan. 11, 2008Gavins Point Dam, SDwith Dad, Chris, & John
Common goldeneyeJan. 11, 2008Gavins Point Dam, SDwith Dad, Chris, & John
Trumpeter swanJan. 11, 2008Gavins Point Dam, SDwith Dad, Chris, & John
Alder FlycatcherJune 7, 2008Rt. 642 at Straight Fork, Highland County, VAAugusta Bird Club
Golden-winged WarblerJune 7, 2008Rt. 640 at WV line, Highland County, VAAugusta Bird Club (glimpsed Aug. 24, 2005)