Hooded siskin:
These bright yellow birds (often tinted orange) are surprisingly common in the Peruvian highlands, and can also be found in the Lima area.

Golden-billed saltator:
While at Machu Picchu we heard many wonderful and exotic bird songs in the forests, but had little luck in spotting the singers. Just as we were about to exit the ruins, this quite striking relative of the grosbeak family popped into view.

Streaked xenops:
I only caught a brief glimpse of a pair of these birds, but the video image (admittedly poor), habitat, and behavior were enough for a solid identification.

Mystery hummingbird:
If I had to guess, I would say this is a female Booted racket-tail, based on the black face mask. This species was not included in the field guide I bought, but it is shown on the Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel Web site: www.go2peru.com/cuz_foto11b.htm.

Green & white hummingbird:
Apparently the most common hummer at Machu Picchu. This image is from the opening frame of a video zoom-out/pan clip that ends with a magnificent view of the ruins from a distance.

Black phoebe:
It wags its tail up and down just like the Eastern phoebes we see here.

Blue-black grassquit (juvenile male):
A very small sparrow-like bird that is rather common in residential neighborhoods. The females are dull gray brown, with streaks.

Blue-black grassquit (singing adult male):
During courtship, the males constantly leap several feet up and return to their perches, while "singing" their repetitive screech.

Croaking ground dove:
Aptly named, this bird emits a sound that can only be approximated by forcing air from the corner of your mouth while smiling. It is only about as big as a cardinal. The less common (and larger) West Peruvian dove coos much like our Mourning doves.

Amazilia hummingbird:
Unfortunately, this guy was in the shadows, so it is hard to see the orange breast. I saw this species several times.

American coot:
Familiar to American birders, but still striking in appearance nonetheless.

Common moorhen:
I didn't realize that these relatives of the coot can be found in the eastern U.S. during summer months.

Pimpollo (Rolland's?) grebe:
We saw quite a few of these, and it's fun to watch them suddenly dive underwater to chase fish.

Black-necked stilt:
Very elegant; we saw many of them.

Mystery flycatcher:
This species was not in any of my field guides, but the rufous under tail coverts and dark line through the eyes should be enough to make a conclusive identification.

Franklin gulls:
This shows the characteristic pinkish tinge. There are two probable gray gulls in back.

Brown (?) boobies:
It is amazing to see these big birds suddenly dive straight down from a height of 50 or more feet, in pursuit of fish.

Brown pelicans:
How these low-flying giant birds stay aloft with so little apparent effort is a big mystery to me.

Bananaquit:
I happened to see this little yellow guy in a small tree in a residential neighborhood. At first I thought it was a warbler.

Neotropical cormorant:
Immature, indicated by the pale plumage in front.

The fog- obscured Pantanos de Villa, in Chorrillos, on the south edge of Lima. This huge marsh is teeming with egrets, gulls, and many other bird species, including black vultures!

The Chilean-owned Lucchetti food processing factory across the road from the Pantanos de Villa. This plant was shut down in December 2002 after it was found that the permit to build in this environmentally sensitive area was obtained by bribing Peruvian officials. The sign on the lower right announces the municipal decree, which caused a diplomatic conflict with Chile. The fact that Peruvians were willing to sacrifice economic benefits for the sake of protecting the environment is a very heartening sign, although nationalistic sentiment may have played a part in this case.