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Clockwise, from top left: Blackfriar's Theater in Staunton, VA, home of the American Shakespeare Center; National Cathedral in Guatemala City; church near Volin, SD; engraved stellae at ruins of Copan, Honduras; folk musicians in La Paz, Bolivia.

Culture and Travel

Travel photos



Religious blogs & sites


Local drama & music



 

My favorite movies

  1. Casablanca
  2. O Brother, Where Art Thou?
  3. Raising Arizona
  4. Fargo
  5. Shawshank Redemption
  6. Field of Dreams
  7. Bull Durham
  8. Fiddler on the Roof
  9. Patton
  10. Bananas
  11. Fort Apache: The Bronx
  12. Broadcast News

August 7, 2010 [LINK / comment]

Great Plains road trip, 2010

On my trip out west this year, I had a clear and specific objective: explore the northern lakes region, which abounds in wildlife and geological peculiarities. I had never really taken the time to get to know that part of the country, and my desire to see the brand-new home of the Minnesota Twins, Target Field, made such a northward excursion very convenient.

The landscape of southeastern South Dakota is virtually indistinguishable from that of Iowa, or from Illinois, Indiana, or much of Ohio, for that matter. But the farther north you go, the fewer trees, cornfields, and cattle feedlots you see, and the fewer signs of human habitation. Instead, there are wide-open expanses of wheat and other small grains, not much different from the virgin prairies that Lewis and Clark first encountered in 1803. My first stop was at South Dakota State University, in Brookings. I toured the McCrory Gardens, drove around the campus (much of which was under construction), and finally walked to the top of the Coughlin Campanile, which at 165 feet high is one of the tallest structures in the Dakotas. Great exercise, and great views from the top. Then I continued north to Watertown, and soon came across lakes of all sizes. I remember people talking about Lake Kampeska way back when, and was astonished to discover that it is an intensively developed resort, ringed by vacation homes that stretch for miles. I had to take a detour to get to my next stop, Waubay National Wildlife Refuge, as the road into Waubay was closed due to the steadily rising level of Bitter Lake over the past decade or so. (Climate change?) At the refuge I climbed a lookout tower that seemed even higher than the one at SDSU, and was definitely more nerve-wracking. I seem to get more acrophobic as I age. But the skies were clear blue, just perfect for taking pictures, and I couldn't pass up the opportunities. Another visitor told me there is a herd of buffalo in that refuge, but I didn't see them. Later in the afternoon, I passed through a hilly zone that abruptly terminated at the edge of a vast flat, lowland plain, in the northeastern corner of the state. If I understand correctly, that vast ridge is a remnant of the Ice Age glaciers that carved out the lakes that cover the Upper Midwest today. I was especially curious about the North-South Continental Divide between Lake Traverse and Big Stone Lake, which mark the border with Minnesota. Unlike the better-known Continental Divide which passes through Rocky Mountain National Park (which I didn't quite reach during my trip to Colorado last year), the watershed divider which passes near Browns Valley, Minnesota is almost imperceptible. It's quite an intriguing anomaly.

Having grown up in South Dakota, it would probably come as a shock to most people that I had never even set foot in neighboring North Dakota. Well, I finally made up for that omission, though just barely. The eastern half of the state is extraordinarily flat, and as I crossed the Red River into Minnesota the next morning, I recalled the huge floods that plagued Fargo and Grand Forks this past spring. (Contrary to what Homer Simpson guessed while watching a TV quiz show, the capital of North Dakota is Bismarck, not Hitler. smile) As I drove southeast toward Minneapolis, I noticed more trees (especially spruce and pines), and the terrain became more rolling. I wished I had set aside more time to explore the north woods countryside, but it was raining that day, so it probably didn't matter. After spending most of the afternoon watching the Twins host the Mariners, I drove through the University of Minnesota and some older neighborhoods of Minneapolis.

Next I crossed into Wisconsin, where there were more hills and more trees. I noticed some striking large rock formations at several points, like little Gibraltars. Those were a prelude to the truly spectacular Wisconsin Dells, a vacationer's haven. All the amusement parks and commercialization reminded me of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, adjacent to Smoky Mountain National Park. Continuing east into Milwaukee for the first time in my life, I stopped at Miller Park for lunch and a "photo op." If the skies hadn't been so hazy that day, I probably would have stopped to take pictures of downtown. [Likewise for the state capital city which I bypassed, Madison.] Then I drove south to Chicago, got stuck in traffic for a long while, and paid a brief visit to U.S. Cellular Field and the surrounding neighborhoods. They seem to be working hard to improve that part of Chicago, which has a rough reputation. Then I got back on the expressway, forked over a few more dollars at the toll gates, and headed to Virginia, via Indianapolis, Cincinnati, and Huntington, West Virginia, which was my final "tourist stop." I took pictures of the state capitol building, which features a gleaming gold-plated dome, as well as the Kanawa River.

I have compiled a couple dozen new photos from my trip on the 2010 Summer photo gallery page, summarized in the montage of rural scenes from South Dakota below. I included on that page one photo of each of the four baseball stadiums which I visited on this trip, but there will soon be multiple photos for each of them on the respective stadium pages. (Only a true baseball fan would understand why.) There are also four new photos of birds, including the Pheasant and Pelicans seen in the montage, as well as butterflies. I should note that when I left Virginia, the state was in the midst of a severe drought, and the countryside was parched and brown. The farther west I traveled, however, the greener the landscape became. It was the exact opposite of the normal situation. While I was in South Dakota we had heavy torrential rains on at least three occasions, even though the ground was already saturated from previous rainfall. As I was leaving town, the lower portion of The Bluffs golf course in Vermillion was severely flooded. That, too, has been duly recorded via digital photography.

South Dakota montage 2010

CLOCKWISE, FROM TOP LEFT: Spirit Mound, bell tower at South Dakota State University, Burbank Road, Pheasant, Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College, Waubay National Wildlife Refuge, Wheat field and lake, Lutheran Church, and in the center-right, a Tiger Swallowtail and Pelicans.





World languages

Language (millions)
Chinese - Mandarin * 874
Hindi 366
English * 341
Spanish * 322
Bengali 207
Portuguese 176
Russian * 167
Japanese 125
German 100
Korea 78
French * 77

SOURCE: The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2004

I speak Spanish, some Portuguese, and have dabbled in German, French, Italian, Russian, Catalan, and Quechua.


World religions

Religion (millions)
Christians 2,038
Muslims 1,226
Hindus 828
Chinese folk 389
Buddhists 364
Sikhs 24
Jews 14
Local, other 32
Non-religious 925

SOURCE: The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2004

I belong to the Episcopal Church and am annoyed at the recent polarization. According to a Theology quiz, I scored as a "Classical Liberal."


Ten Commandments

  1. Worship ONE God only
  2. No graven images
  3. No taking God's name in vain
  4. Keep Sabbath day holy
  5. Honor parents
  6. No stealing
  7. No murder
  8. No adultery
  9. No bearing false witness
  10. No coveting what others have

Seven deadly sins

  1. Pride
  2. Covetousness
  3. Lust
  4. Anger
  5. Gluttony
  6. Envy
  7. Sloth

Proverbs 6: 16-19

There are six things the Lord hates,
seven that are detestable to him:

haughty eyes,
a lying tongue,
hands that shed innocent blood,
a heart that devises wicked schemes,
feet that are quick to rush into evil,
a false witness who pours out lies,
and a man who stirs up dissension among brothers.

Romans 12: 17, 21

Do not repay anyone evil for evil.
Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody.

Do not be overcome with evil, but overcome evil with good.

Music

NOTE: This section is under construction, and may eventually be moved to a separate page.

My favorite groups

  1. The Eagles (1980, 2008)
  2. Fleetwood Mac
  3. Beatles
  4. Rolling Stones (2005)
  5. The Police (2007)
  6. Ozark Mountain Daredevils (1974)
  7. Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young
  8. Led Zeppelin
  9. Kansas (1979)
  10. U2

(Years in parentheses denote concerts I have seen, with blog links for concerts in recent years.) I play several songs from each of the above groups on guitar.


The Eagles:
America's greatest rock group

    Top Ten Eagles songs

  1. Hotel California
  2. Take It Easy
  3. Tequila Sunrise
  4. Already Gone
  5. Peaceful, Easy Feeling
  6. Desperado
  7. Long Road Out of Eden
  8. Lyin' Eyes
  9. Certain Kind of Fool
  10. Life In The Fast Lane

It all started in the early 1970s when Glenn Frey, a native of Detroit "Rock City," Michigan, and Don Henley, from Gilmer, a small town in eastern Texas, met in Los Angeles. Jackson Brown, John David Souther, and others collaborated on several of their early hits, as Henley and Frey formed one of the greastest creative musical matches since Lennon and McCartney. The group achieved commercial success and critical acclaim in creating a fusion of country and rock music, defining the "California sound," along with Fleetwood Mac. Their spectacular success in the late 1970s, culminating in "Hotel California," offered hope for humanity in the face of the soulless onslaught of disco music. Tragically, the group broke up in 1981 .

Drummer Don Henley (www.donhenley.com) was always the more serious conscientious one, a characteristic that became more pronounced after the Eagles split up. He went on to have a prolific solo career, and his song "The Boys Of Summer" was one of the biggest hit singles of the 1980s. He went on to release other studio albums, including The End of the Innocence (1989) and Inside Job (2000).

Guitarist Glenn Frey (see his blog) was the more fun-loving half of the duo. He also had success as a post-Eagles solist, most notably "You Belong to the City." He also appeared in a couple episodes of "Miami Vice."

Bernie Leadon played guitar, banjo, and dobro on the Eagles' early albums, giving the group an authentic country "flavor." Ultimately, the group decided they wanted to go more in the direction of rock, and he was the first band member to leave.

Randy Meisner, from Scotts Bluff, Nebraska, was the original bassist with the group. He too was strongly on the country side of rock, and his unique vocal style stood out on "Certain Kind of Fool" (one of my favorites), "Take It to the Limit" and "Too Many Hands." He left the group in 1977, shortly after Hotel California was released.

Don Felder, a true guitar virtuoso, arrived during the recording of On the Border in 1974, and had a big impact on "Already Gone." He played with the Eagles on their "Hell Freezes Over" reunion tour (1994), but not after that.

The addition of Joe Walsh (www.joewalsh.com) in 1976 made the Eagles a true "super group." He came from the Cleveland-based hard-rock trio The James Gang, replacing Bernie Leadon. His exhuberant attitude added a lot to the group, which played his anthem "Life's Been Good" and other hits.

Timothy B. Schmit (www.timothybschmit.com) came from the mellow country-rock group Poco to replace Randy Meisner, whom he had also replaced in Poco. His soft voice added even greater depth to the Eagles' renowned vocal harmonies.

Eagles album covers
Year Album Drums Guitar Bass Guitar Guitar
1972 The Eagles Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Bernie Leadon .
1973 Desperado Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Bernie Leadon .
1974 On the Border Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Bernie Leadon Don Felder
1975 One of These Nights Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Bernie Leadon Don Felder
1976 (Their Greatest Hits, 1971-1975) Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Bernie Leadon Don Felder
1976 Hotel California Don Henley Glenn Frey Randy Meisner Joe Walsh Don Felder
1979 The Long Run Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh Don Felder
1980 Eagles Live Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh Don Felder
1982 (Greatest Hits, Volume 2) Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh Don Felder
1994 Hell Freezes Over (mostly live) : 1 CD Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh Don Felder
2000 (Selected Works, 1972-1999) : 2 CD Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh .
2003 (The Very Best Of) : 2 CD Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh .
2007 Long Road Out of Eden : 2 CD Don Henley Glenn Frey Timothy B. Schmit Joe Walsh .

NOTES: All band members do vocals, but Henley or Frey usually sing lead. All band members play multiple instruments. Album titles in parentheses are compilations of previously released songs recorded in studios. Albums prior to 1990s were (analog) vinyl LPs.


Latin American folk music

Charango chords This table of charango chords is based on a pamphlet that came with the charango I bought in Cuzco, Peru in March 2004. A charango is a very small ten-stringed instrument with a rounded body, roughly comparable to a ukelele but with a much richer, almost haunting tone. The numbers correspond to, respectively,
the index finger (1),
the middle finger (2),
the ring finger (3), and
the little finger (4).