In which an older and wiser yet terminally earnest former liberal struggles to come to grips with the cynicism, hatred, and paranoia that plague both sides of the American political spectrum. "Can we all get along?"
"The use of force alone is but temporary. It may subdue for a moment; but it does not remove the necessity of subduing again: and a nation is not governed, which is perpetually to be conquered."
Edmund Burke, 2nd speech on conciliation with America, Mar. 22, 1775 (Bartlett's 16th ed., p. 331)
Mrs. Powel: "Well, Dr. Franklin, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?"
Benjamin Franklin: "A republic, if you can keep it."
After Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Sept. 18, 1787. (Bartlett's 16th ed.)
"As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his self-love, his opinions and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other, and the former will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves."
James Madison ("Publius"), The Federalist Papers No. 10 (1787)
"Of the three forms of sovereignty [autocracy, aristocracy, and democracy], democracy, in the truest sense of the word, is necessarily a despotism because it establishes an executive power through which all the citizens may make decisions about (and indeed against) the individual without his consent..."
Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (1795)
"To act successfully, that is, according to the rules of the political art, is political wisdom. To know with despair that the political act is inevitably evil, and to act nevertheless, is moral courage. To choose among several expedient actions the least evil one is moral judgment. In the combination of political wisdom, moral courage, and moral judgment, man reconciles his political nature with his moral destiny."
Hans Morgenthau, Scientific Man vs. Power Politics (1946), p. 203
"Thus, whenever a concrete threat to peace develops, war is opposed not by a world public opinion but by the public opinions of those nations whose interests are threatened by that war."
Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations 6th ed., rev. by Kenneth Thompson (1985), p. 288
"The texture of international politics remains highly constant, patterns recur, and events repeat themselves endlessly."
Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (1979), p. 66
"Men wiser and more learned than I have discerned in history a plot, a rhythm, a predetermined pattern. These harmonies are concealed from me. I can see only one emergency following upon another as wave follows upon wave, only one great fact with respect to which, since it is unique, there can be no generalizations, only one safe rule for the historian: that he should recognize in the development of human destinies the play of the contingent and the unforeseen."
H. A. L. Fisher, History of Europe (1935), p. vii [Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations (1991), p. 80]
"Most of the change we think we see in life is due to truths being in and out of favour."
Robert Frost, 'Black Cottage' North of Boston (1914), [Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations (1991), p. 86]
"My thoughts encompass divinity, therefore divinity is. The divinity that my thoughts encompass is associated with the order that arises out of chaos... As we expand our knowledge of this realm, we ... see it in terms of one sublime order that awaits full realization."
Louis J. Halle, Out of Chaos (1977), p. 646
"Here, then, is the complexity, the fascination, and the tragedy of all political life. Politics are made up of two elements -- utopia and reality -- belonging to two different planes which can never meet."
E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939 2nd ed. (1946), p. 93.
"My biggest blunder in life was attempt to seek common ground with Keynesians, based on the naive thought that by putting my ideas in Keynesian language that I would make any dent on the Keynesians."
Milton Friedman, New York Times, July 4, 1999
"War made the state and the state made war."
Charles Tilly, The Formation of National States in Western Europe (1975), p. 42
"Americans like to mock Kuwaitis as rich and pampered and lazy and decadent, which is exactly what the rest of the world says about Americans. Actually, we shouldn't mock Kuwait at all. It represents the hopes and dreams of Americans of all political persuasions. For liberals, it's a generous welfare state with guaranteed employment and a huge government bureaucracy. For conservatives, it's a country with no taxes and plenty of cheap maids who aren't allowed to vote."
Peter Carlson, "Castles in the Sand," Washington Post Magazine Jan. 14, 1996, p. 32-33
"[Bill Clinton's] greatest strength is his insincerity... I've decided Bill Clinton is at his most genuine when he's the most phony... We know he doesn't mean what he says."
Newsweek reporter Howard Fineman, in a speech in Indiana quoted by Howard Kurtz, Washington Post Apr. 27, 1996
"Whatever one thinks of Bill Clinton, his opponents [*] must be thwarted. They are enemies of democracy and of the Constitution that insures its possibility. We long ago lost the luxury of choosing our allies. This is war."
* (referred to elsewhere in this piece as "mad dogs bent on political annihilation")
Eric Alterman, "Democracy Disappears" The Nation, Jan. 11-18, 1998
"There are no enemies in science, professor. Only phenomena to study."
From the movie The Thing, 1951 (a Cold War sci-fi allegory)
Julia Roberts: "Can you prove any of this?"
Mel Gibson: "No... A good conspiracy is unprovable. If you can prove it, someone must have screwed up somewhere along the way."
From the movie Conspiracy Theory
THE 16 WORDS: "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."
Pres. George W. Bush, State of the Union address, Jan. 2003
Goodlatte faces challenges from the left and the right
Virginia's Sixth Congressional District has been one of the safest Republican strongholds for the past two decades, during which time one man has served this area in the U.S. House of Representatives: Bob Goodlatte. In most recent elections, he has faced little if any serious opposition from the Democrats. But with all the turmoil of the past two years on Capitol Hill, and a very annoyed and anxious electorate, nothing can be taken for granted.
So perhaps it should not be surprising the Rep. Goodlatte is being challenged not only by the Democrats this year, but by the libertarian wing of his own Republican Party. I happened to attend recent political events at which two of the challengers were speaking: Karen Kwiatkowski on February 12, and Andy Schmookler earlier on Saturday afternoon. I was motivated to attend the latter event in part because of the paid advertisement in Friday's News Leader, which read in part:
To the Good, Decent Conservatives of Our Area
The Gang That's Hijacked the Republican Party Has
Betrayed Your Trust.
I Challenge You to Come to the Town Hall Meeting...
Because I Can Prove It!
For someone like me with extensive first-hand knowledge of how the party (or at least major parts of it) was hijacked in recent years, that was simply too intriguing for me to ignore. So, I took the bait and went. Here's what I wrote on Facebook about yesterday's event:
I spent a very worthwhile two-plus hours at the Staunton library this afternoon, listening to Democratic congressional candidate Andy Schmookler, and talking to him afterwards. He is keenly aware of many of the things that are wrong with American society, and the Republican Party in particular, and I was very impressed. I disagree with him about several key issues (such as health care), so it's not likely that I would vote for him, but I am glad he entered the race, to raise public awareness and give voters more of a choice. Likewise for libertarian Republican Karen Kwiatkowski, who is challenging incumbent Bob Goodlatte in the primaries. I'm looking forward to an interesting race for the Virginia Sixth Congressional District seat this spring and fall.
To elaborate on that, Mr. Schmookler was introduced by Bruce Elder, a member of the Staunton City Council who ran for the House of Delegates against Chris Saxman in 2005 (scroll down). He talked about the books that Schmookler has written about sharpening divisions in society, and related issues. Schmookler began by saying someone in his line of work (seeking truth) is not usually well suited for the world of politics, but said that the country is in a profound crisis and needs a new kind of leader to fix things. His basic point was that there is a Big Lie: the Republican Party is pretending to be conservative and patriotic, but in practice is actually something quite different. Rather than venerating existing norms and institutitions, he says, they are trampling on democratic norms, blocking governmental action, and seeking to delegitimize the opposition. He took particular umbrage at the slogan of John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, "Country First," lumping all Republicans into the same wicked category, and I later challenged him on that, insisting that McCain was a sincere patriot and deserved more credit. But Schmookler's take on last summer's debt ceiling debacle was convincing: The threat by some of the GOP radicals to meet their demands or else they would shut the government down was deeply irresponsible and unpatriotic. During the Q & A segment, I expressed agreement with some of Schmookler's points and praised his effort to focus attention on what is wrong with the GOP, but I also took issue with his position on health care and a couple other issues.
After the questions and answers were over, Mr. Schmookler came over and we had a lengthy, very friendly talk. You can find a thorough set of policy position statements at andyschmooklerforcongress.com. I noticed that he lists "individual liberty" as being among his core principles, which is a good sign, but for me that is impossible to reconcile with a single-payer health care system, which he expects will eventually come about. His first name certainly has a positive ring to it, and his last name reminds me of a certain company that produces fruit preserves, which led me to suggest the following campaign slogan:
With a name like Schmookler, he has to be good!
UPDATE: Today's News Leader had an article on page two covering that event. It quoted one of my remarks, though without identifying me by name:
And among Saturday afternoon's crowd at the library he had one conservative listener, if not a convert, who holds the same view that the Republican party is not quite what it tries to portray itself to be, stating its fetish for loyalty "makes them impervious to reason."
Schmookler had a very good response to my comment, arguing that loyalty ought to be a "two-way street." In other words, the leaders of an organization in a free society ought to be just as loyal to their members as the members are to the leaders. I heartily agree with that. And just to clarify, the misplaced obsession with loyalty (exemplified by those who cry "RINO!") is not characteristic of all Republicans, but it is the prevailing tendency these days, which I believe cripples the party's ability to function properly and fix its own problems. The Democrats, meanwhile, must cope with a whole different set of internal problems. Schmookler did not talk about that, however.
Karen Kwiatkowski for Congress
Back on February 12, I attended a screening of the movie Farmageddon in Harrisonburg, at which the featured speakers were nationally-known organic farmer and author Joel Salatin and GOP congressional candidate Karen Kwiatkowski. The movie included many horrifying images of poultry and livestock being subjected to miserable and filthy conditions prior to being slaughtered. It also showed how corporate lobbyists have succeeded in pushing for legislation that systematically I bought Salatin's newest book about artificially modified foods, Folks, This Ain't Normal; you can probably find it and that movie at the Web site farmtoconsumer.org.
But the main attraction was probably Karen Kwiatkowski, who is challenging Bob Goodlatte in the primary election to be held on June 12. Ms. Kwiatkowski is a retired Air Force colonel with clear libertarian views on many policy issues. Instead of relying primarily on the Federal government to regulate the safety of the food we eat (a policy which is not working very well), she would rely more on word of mouth and the old fashioned norm of "let the buyer beware." I was quite delighted that the small-farm agricultural reform movement and libertarian activists have begun working hand in hand. Many After the movie screening, I had a nice conversation with her about the Tenth Amendment, nullification, and related constitutional issues. For more, see karenkforcongress.com.
Just as most people expect that Bob Goodlatte will win in November, it is widely believed that he would be almost unbeatable in the primary election. Well, if he actually met his opponent in a one-on-one debate, it might be more of an even match. There was an online poll by the News Virginian, last month: "Should incumbent 6th District Rep. Bob Goodlatte consent to a debate series with challenger Karen Kwiatkowski?" By an almost two-to-one margin (64% to 35%), the 721 people who voted said YES. I sincerely hope that Rep. Goodlatte gets the message.
The real leaders in each chamber are in bold face.
Last updated: 13 Jan 2012
Virginia Government
Executive branch
Post
Name
Party
Governor
Bob McDonnell
GOP
Lt. Governor
Bill Bolling
GOP
Attorney General
Ken Cuccinelli
GOP
Virginia Senate
Post
Republicans
Democrats
Pres. Pro Tem
Walter Stosch?
Chuck Colgan
Leader
Thomas Norment
Richard Saslaw
Seats
20
20
Virginia House of Delegates
Post
Republicans
Democrats
Speaker
William Howell
--
Leader
Kirk Cox?
Ward Armstrong
Seats
67+1
32
"+ 1" refers to independents
This table has been updated to reflect the Nov. 2011 elections, but the leadership for the upcoming legislative session has not yet been finalized. The two parties have the same number of seats in the State Senate, so Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling (a Republican) will cast the tie-breaking vote, where necessary.
Last updated: 13 Jan 2012
Books on politics:
Government Online: Improving Service and Engaging Communities
by Constance Clem